EXERCISE 3:
KEY 19TH CENTURY INVENTIONS- THEN AND NOW.
TOPIC: historical examples of images, representations and
other references.
IMAGES:
The typewriter
Telephone
Automobile
Original Stethoscope
Modern Stethoscope.
Gas Lighting
Representation contributing to the construction of 19th
century vehicles.
The 19th century was from 1801- 1900. It brought
in inventions of electricity, steel and petroleum products. The 2nd
industrial revolution followed on from 1865-1900. This included railways and
steam ships, as well as quicker and bigger groups of communication methods.
The 19th century was the birth of machine tools
which added a speedy process to factory production and the manufacturing of
goods. The 19th century introduced the lightbulb, telephone,
typewriter, sewing machine and many more inventions.
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1800
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·
Frenchman, J M Jacquard invented the Jacquard
Loom
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Count Alessandro Volta : the battery
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1804
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·
Freidrich Winzer: gas lighting
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Richard Trevithick: steam powered locomotive
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1809
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·
Humphry Davy: Electric arc lamp/light
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1810
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·
Frederick Koenig: Printing Press
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Peter Durand: Tin can
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1814
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·
George Stephenson: steam powered locomotive
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Plastic surgery was used in England for the
first time.
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Joseph Von Fraunhofer : spectroscope, chemical
analyzation of glow in the dark objects.
·
Joseph Niepce: the very first individual to
take a photograph with the aid of the camera obscura. The duration was eight
hours.
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1815
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·
Humphry Davy: Miners lamp
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1819
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·
Samuel
Fahnestock: soda fountain.
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Rene Laennec: stethoscope
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1823
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·
Charles Mackintosh: Raincoat
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1824
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Micheal Faraday: Toy Balloon
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Joseph Aspdin: Portland cement
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1825
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William Sturgeon: electromagnet
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1827
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John Walker : modern matches
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Charles Wheatstone: microphone phrase.
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1829
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·
W.A.
Burt: Typewriter
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Louise Braille: Braille printing for the
blind.
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1830
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·
Barthelemy Thimonnier: sewing machine
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1831
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·
Cyrus McCormick: Reaper
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Michael Faraday: electric dynamo
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1832-1838
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·
Charles Wheatstone: stereoscope
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